Discover how the 14th Amendment fortified equality and citizenship, with landmark Supreme Court cases like Brown v. Board of Education and Grutter v. Bollinger shaping its legacy in civil rights and affirmative action, ensuring equal protection for all.
Amendment Series
Marbury v. Madison (1803) established judicial review, empowering the Supreme Court to nullify unconstitutional laws. This pivotal case, under Chief Justice Marshall, redefined the balance of power, cementing the Court's role as the Constitution's guardian.
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Delve into the pivotal Supreme Court rulings that define First Amendment freedoms. From Schenck's "clear and present danger" test to other landmark cases, discover how these decisions continue to shape the landscape of American liberty and legal interpretation.
Amendment Series
The 9th Amendment, a cornerstone of constitutional interpretation, safeguards unenumerated rights, as underscored by pivotal cases like Griswold v. Connecticut. It empowers the judiciary to protect inherent liberties beyond explicit constitutional text.
Amendment Series
Discover how the Supreme Court's landmark rulings during the Civil War, including the Prize Cases, Ex parte Milligan, and Texas v. White, defined presidential powers, civilian rights, and the Union's integrity, shaping America's constitutional framework.
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The 16th Amendment transformed U.S. fiscal policy by empowering Congress to tax incomes, a pivotal shift upheld by landmark cases like Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. This authority fuels economic strategy and addresses social challenges, shaping today's legal landscape.
Amendment Series
Delve into Justice William J. Brennan Jr.'s transformative impact on constitutional law, highlighted by landmark rulings like Baker v. Carr's "one person, one vote" and Mapp v. Ohio's expansion of Fourth Amendment rights, cementing his legacy as a defender of individual liberties.
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Delve into the Tenth Amendment's crucial role in delineating federal and state powers. Key Supreme Court cases like United States v. Lopez underscore its impact on defining state sovereignty and federal limits, shaping the landscape of American governance.
Amendment Series
The 17th Amendment transformed Senate elections, empowering voters directly and reshaping federal representation. Landmark cases like Baker v. Carr further defined this democratic evolution, reinforcing the judiciary's role in electoral fairness.
Amendment Series
Delve into the Supreme Court's pivotal role in shaping 21st-century legal landscapes. Landmark cases like Obergefell v. Hodges and Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission illustrate the Court's influence on LGBTQ+ rights and religious freedom, reflecting evolving societal values.
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Explore the distinct styles of Supreme Court Justices in landmark cases like Marbury v. Madison, Dred Scott, and Plessy v. Ferguson, revealing how their backgrounds and philosophies shape pivotal legal reasoning and the evolution of American jurisprudence.
Legal Writing
Discover how the Supreme Court has shaped property rights through pivotal cases like Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon and United States v. Causby, defining the balance between regulation and private ownership in America's evolving legal framework.
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